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    Social Determinants
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    Child Opportunity, Race, and Language in Congenital Cardiac Surgery Outcomes.

    December 22, 2026 · Pediatric cardiology

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    Key takeaway

    Black children are more than twice as likely to die after heart surgery compared to white children and face longer hospital stays. These disparities persist regardless of neighborhood resources. This matters because it shows that where we live does not explain the gap, pointing instead to systemic racism in healthcare putting our children at risk.

    Why this matters for our communities

    Research in social determinants helps close long-standing gaps in how Black and African American families are studied, diagnosed, and cared for. Use findings like this one to start informed conversations with your care team — not as a substitute for personal medical advice.

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