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    Social Determinants
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    Understanding Barriers to Surgical Care: A Qualitative Study of Black Individuals With Hand Dysfunction.

    December 4, 2026 · Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy

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    Key takeaway

    Researchers found that Black adults often delay needed hand surgery due to medical racism, dismissed symptoms, and hurdles like lacking paid sick leave. Many participants even reported altering how they spoke just to be taken seriously by doctors. This matters because our community deserves respectful, bias-free care that relieves pain without jeopardizing our livelihoods or dignity.

    Why this matters for our communities

    Research in social determinants helps close long-standing gaps in how Black and African American families are studied, diagnosed, and cared for. Use findings like this one to start informed conversations with your care team — not as a substitute for personal medical advice.

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