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    Social Determinants
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    Racial Disparities in Emergent Versus Elective Inguinal Hernia Repair.

    September 24, 2026 · The Journal of surgical research

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    Key takeaway

    Black adults are nearly twice as likely to need emergency hernia surgery. This is important because emergency surgery has more risks. This study shows our community faces more hurdles getting basic care.

    Why this matters for our communities

    Research in social determinants helps close long-standing gaps in how Black and African American families are studied, diagnosed, and cared for. Use findings like this one to start informed conversations with your care team — not as a substitute for personal medical advice.

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